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Transit refunds only work if you register

Public transport in Korea is cheap by most standards, but a daily commute still adds up over a month. So there is a scheme that pays part of it back. The catch is that it starts when you register your card, not when you buy it, and skipping that one step is how people lose several months of refunds.

Seoul's own unlimited flat pass ended on 1 October 2026, and everything now runs through the one nationwide refund scheme. Whether you used the old pass or are only now settling in, the new scheme is the only one you need to read about.

The photo on this guide's card is by hyolee2 on Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).

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The short version

Buying a card gives you nothing back.

You need a Modu-ui Card, registered on the website, and at least fifteen trips a month before any refund starts. Seoul's unlimited 30-day pass ended on 1 October, and a single nationwide refund scheme now does its job.

Deadlines that matter

  • The off-peak refund bonus

    By when: Rides through December 2026

    If you miss it: After December the bonus may end. The government says it has put money for continuing it next year into the 2027 budget proposal, so check the refund table on the Modu-ui Card site again in January.

  • Registering your card with Modu-ui Card

    By when: Before the month you want refunded begins

    If you miss it: Fares from before registration are not counted. Holding the card is not enough on its own.

  • Reaching 15 trips in a month

    By when: Between the 1st and the last day of each month

    If you miss it: No refund for that month. The count resets every month.

Right now

  1. 1If you are only here for a short stay, you can stop reading here. Buy a Climate Card short-term pass. There is nothing to register.
  2. 2If you are staying for months and already have your Alien Registration Card, get a Modu-ui Card transit card from a card company and register it on korea-pass.kr. An unregistered card earns nothing no matter how much you ride.
  3. 3The 30-day Climate Card stopped running on 1 October. A physical Climate Card you still hold can take short-term passes. If you ride every day, register a Modu-ui Card as soon as you can.

What to have ready

  • Alien Registration Card: Used for identity verification. If you do not have one yet, the short-term pass is the realistic option.
  • Korean phone number: Needed to sign up and verify who you are.
  • A Modu-ui Card transit card: Issued by 27 card companies as a credit, debit or prepaid card (physical or mobile). An older K-Pass or Altteul transit card works as it is. Only rides on the card you registered count.
  • A Korean bank account: Where the refund lands. Some cards return it as a discount on your statement instead.

Phrases you can copy and paste

교통카드 등록하려고 하는데 도와주실 수 있나요?

Asking a card company or call centre for help registering.

이 카드가 환급 대상인지 확인하고 싶어요.

Checking whether the card you hold can be registered.

기후동행카드 단기권 주세요. 3일권이요.

Buying a short-term pass at a convenience store or station machine. Swap the number of days as needed.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Start by deciding how long you are staying

    For a few days to a few weeks, the Climate Card short-term pass fits: 5,000 won for one day, 8,000 for two, 10,000 for three, 15,000 for five, 20,000 for seven, unlimited within Seoul. The 30-day version ended on 1 October, but the short passes are still on sale. If instead you are settling in for months and commuting daily, the refund scheme is the better fit.

  2. 2

    Sign up for Modu-ui Card and register your card

    Where:
    korea-pass.kr, website or app

    Anyone aged 19 or over can join, foreign residents included. First get a Modu-ui Card from a card company; a K-Pass or Altteul card you already have also works. Then sign up on the website or app and register that card. That registration is the whole mechanism, and fares paid before you register are never backdated. If you live in Seoul and were already using Modu-ui Card or K-Pass, the Seoul benefits attached by themselves from 1 September and you do not need a new card.

  3. 3

    Pass fifteen trips in the month

    You need 15 or more rides between the first and last day of the month for that month to pay out. A round-trip commute reaches it in eight working days. A month with a long trip away or a stretch of working from home can fall short, and that is the rule working as designed rather than a fault.

  4. 4

    Two ways of paying you back, and the better one applies by itself

    Cost:
    Percentage type 20 to 53.3 percent, flat type threshold 62,000 won (55,000 for youth)

    The percentage type returns a share of what you spent: 20 percent for most people, 30 percent for youth, two-child households and seniors, 50 percent for households with three or more children, and 53.3 percent for low-income households. The flat type works from a threshold instead and pays off in months when you ride a lot. In Seoul that threshold is 62,000 won for the standard type and 55,000 won for the youth type, the same figures as the old 30-day Climate Card. You do not have to choose between them; whichever is better for you is applied automatically. A temporary measure funded by the supplementary budget halved these thresholds, and it covered rides up to September only. From October rides the normal threshold applies again, so the same amount of travel can bring back less than it did in September.

  5. 5

    If you are in your thirties, check the youth range again

    The youth bracket widened from 19 to 34 into 19 to 39. Seoul asked for this, so Seoul residents aged 35 to 39 now qualify for the youth refund rate. It is worth rechecking rather than assuming you aged out.

  6. 6

    Ride an hour either side of the rush and get more back until December

    Rides that begin between 5:30 and 6:30, 9:00 and 10:00, 16:00 and 17:00, or 19:00 and 20:00 get an extra 30 percentage points on the percentage rate, measured from when you board. That takes most people from 20 to 50 percent, and youth, seniors and two-child households from 30 to 60 percent. It was due to end on 30 September, but on 28 September the transport ministry extended it to December. There is nothing to apply for; it is worked out from your boarding times.

Watch it happen

Videos other people made, picked because they show a part of this guide that words cannot. They are not our sources: the rules and figures above come from the official pages listed at the end.

  • K-패스 이용방법 쉽게 알아보자!

    Channel: 한국교통안전공단 교통안전TV, Korean, no English subtitles. The value is the screen

    From the authority that runs K-pass. It covers registering and how the refund is worked out, which is the step this guide says people skip and then wonder why nothing came back.

    Open on YouTube

  • 9월 1일 기후동행패스 전격 출시! K-패스·모두의카드와 다른 점, 기후동행카드 무료 교환 방법(서울시 확정 공지)

    Channel: 머니 레시피 Money recipe, Korean, with auto-generated English subtitles

    Made around the September changeover, it explains how the Climate Pass differs from K-Pass and how an existing card was exchanged. It predates the 1 October shutdown, so check anything date-bound against the official notice.

    Open on YouTube

The Korean words

환급hwan-geup, refund
Money paid back to you later, after you have spent it.
정액형jeong-aek-hyeong, flat-rate type
The calculation that works from a set threshold.
정률형jeong-nyul-hyeong, percentage type
The calculation that returns a share of what you spent.
단기권dan-gi-gwon, short-term pass
An unlimited pass bought by the day.
청년cheong-nyeon, youth
The age range differs from scheme to scheme.
카드 등록kadeu deung-nok, card registration
Putting your card number on the website.
시차출퇴근si-cha chul-toe-geun, off-peak commuting
Riding just before or after the busiest commuting hours.

Easy to miss

  • Buying the card and never registering it. This is the most common and the most expensive mistake, because earlier fares are not backdated.
  • Riding with a different card from the one you registered. If several transit cards live in your wallet, your trips get split between them.
  • Going to a machine or a convenience store to load a 30-day Climate Card. The 30-day pass stopped running on 1 October, and a physical card you still hold can only take short-term passes.
  • Remembering one single youth age. The Climate Card used 19 to 39 while the refund scheme used to stop at 34, and from September Seoul residents are on 19 to 39.
  • Reading a month below 15 trips as a bug. The condition simply was not met.
  • Commuting on the Shinbundang Line or an express bus and only looking at the standard flat threshold. Any single fare of 3,000 won or more drops out of the standard calculation. The plus type, which counts those routes too, has a Seoul threshold of 100,000 won (90,000 for youth), and whichever of the percentage, standard and plus types pays you most is applied automatically.

You can skip this if

  • Visitors here for a few days do not need any of this. A short-term pass or a plain transit card is simpler.
  • Without an Alien Registration Card you will be stopped at identity verification. Come back once you have it.
  • Living outside Seoul means different thresholds and different local top-ups. The 62,000 and 55,000 won figures here are Seoul's.
  • Under 19s cannot join. For teenagers, look at the Climate Card short-term passes instead.

When it is time for a person

  • Once the same journey has become your routine and you want your commute and its cost sorted in one go, someone who looks at your whole setup helps.

Where this comes from

Rules, fees and deadlines change and depend on your exact case. Please confirm the details with the official sources before you act.

Questions and notes

Been through this? Add what you learned, or ask what is still unclear.

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